How to Create a Website Like Khan Academy [Step-By-Step Guide]
Khan Academy has become one of the most invaluable online learning resources worldwide. With its free short video lessons and practice exercises, it has helped millions master concepts in math, science, history, and more.
Ever wondered what it would take to build your own website like Khan Academy? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover:
- A brief history of Khan Academy and its growth
- How the platform works
- The business and revenue model that enables free access
- Key features to include in an online learning platform
- A step-by-step guide to building a website
- Cost estimations for launching and running this type of site
- Some final takeaways and next steps
Let’s get started and learn how you can follow in the footsteps of creating engaging and accessible educational content on the web. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from the platform’s origins to the nitty-gritty of actually building site like Khan Academy.
History of Khan Academy - From YouTube Videos to Global E-Learning
Salman Khan, a former hedge fund analyst, never set out to transform online education. It all started in 2004 when his cousin asked him for math help. Finding in-person tutoring sessions inefficient, Khan began remotely tutoring his cousin and other relatives over the phone and Yahoo Doodle software.
To further help explain concepts, Khan started recording short tutorial videos using screen drawing software and his voice. He uploaded the videos to YouTube in 2006 so others could access them as well.
Word spread about Khan’s clear and engaging video lessons. With more people across the world benefiting from them, the non-profit Khan Academy was formed in 2008 to continue creating free educational content.
Here’s a quick timeline of how Khan Academy advanced over the years:
2006 – Salman Khan uploads the first tutorial videos to YouTube for his cousins in math and other subjects.
2008 – Khan forms Khan Academy as a non-profit to expand his free lessons through videos and software.
2009 – Interactive exercises are added for students to practice skills. Website traffic hits 1.5 million users per month.
2010 – Khan Academy iOS app launches. User analytics are added to track student progress.
2011 – Courses expand to over 2,400 videos across math, science, finance, and humanities.
2012 – District partnerships launched in California to incorporate Khan Academy in classrooms.
2013 – Available in over 36 languages, the number of monthly users exceeds 10 million globally.
2014 – Partnerships grow with institutions like NASA and the Museum of Modern Art for specialized content.
2015 – Khan Academy Kids app launched for younger learners. Machine learning is incorporated to personalize lessons.
2017 – Additional subjects like Pixar in a Box storytelling and self-driving cars were introduced.
2019 – Khan Academy surpasses 90 million registered users around the world.
2021 – 15th anniversary of Khan uploading his first YouTube tutorial video. The platform continues improving and expanding.
How the Website Works
Khan Academy is best known for its extensive library of short video lessons covering diverse subjects including:
- Math – Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics
- Science – Biology, chemistry, physics, cosmology, astronomy
- Economics and finance – Micro and macroeconomics, personal finance, investing
- Test prep – SAT, LSAT
- Humanities – History, grammar, art history, and more
However, Khan Academy isn’t just a video repository. The full platform provides:
Intuitive Interfaces – The website and mobile apps are designed for an intuitive self-guided learning experience. Lessons and exercises have a clear flow.
Practice Opportunities – Each video has associated challenges, quizzes, and tests so learners can practice skills. Instant feedback helps reinforce concepts.
Progress Tracking – Student dashboards visualize progress and time spent across subjects and skill levels. This identifies gaps.
Personalized Learning – Algorithms provide customized recommendations on what to learn next based on your needs.
Discussion Forums – Students and teachers can discuss lessons and get help in community forums moderated by staff.
Translated Content – The Khan Academy platform is localized into over 36 languages like Spanish, French, Hindi, and Portuguese.
Khan Academy's Business Model
Most e-learning platforms charge for access to certain courses, assessments, diplomas or other premium content to generate revenue. But as a 501(c)(3) non-profit, Khan Academy takes a different approach focused on accessibility.
So how does they cover its costs to produce free content? The primary revenue streams include:
Foundations and Major Donors – It is supported by grants from large foundations like Bill and Melinda Gates and Google as well as wealthy individual donors.
Crowdsourced Donations – Anyone can donate directly on their website. Even small donations add up to millions of users.
Official Partners – Revenue is generated from sponsorship deals and partnerships. For example, Pixar sponsored lessons on storytelling and animation.
Licensed Technology – Some revenue comes from licensing Khan Academy’s educational technology to governments and institutions that want to utilize the platform.
While Khan Academy relies heavily on philanthropy, the benefit is that it can focus purely on its educational mission rather than profit incentives.
Now that we’ve covered the history, learning experience, and business model, let’s discuss the key functionality you’ll need for your own online education website like Khan Academy.
Core Website Features for an Online Learning Platform
While every edtech site will be unique, these are some of the essential elements to include:
1. Video Lessons and Exercises
At the core of your site needs to be a library of educational video lessons and associated practice exercises to reinforce skills.
Have intuitive tools for content creators to publish new lessons with titles, descriptions, subtitles, captions, and metadata tags.
For exercises, include options like multiple choice questions, text input, coding challenges, virtual labs, and more.
2. Student Dashboards and Analytics
Provide each learner with a personalized dashboard to view their learning progress.
Track metrics like lessons and topics completed, practice accuracy, time spent, goals met, and gaps in learning. Students should be able to view reports and analytics.
Use this data to offer customized recommendations on related lessons to take next.
3. Discussion Forums
Offer online forums and communities where learners can discuss course materials, collaborate on projects, and get help from peers and teaching assistants.
This allows for shared knowledge and peer support beyond just solo learning. Have tools for moderating inappropriate content.
4. Localized Interfaces
Prioritize translating your platform into multiple languages to expand access globally. At a minimum, support languages like Spanish, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Chinese, and Hindi.
Have locale-specific interfaces, lesson translations, and even local content creators. Search should understand international languages too.
5. Mobile Apps
In addition to a website, develop cross-platform mobile apps so learning can happen on phones and tablets, both online and offline. Push notifications can engage users.
Start with Android and iOS apps then expand to mobile web apps that work across operating systems. Keep interfaces and UX consistent.
6. Content Management System
You need robust content management tools so admins can organize video lessons, exercises, quizzes, and other materials into structured courses and programs.
Have an approval workflow for publishing new content from educators. Use metadata for discoverability. Integrate playback and hosting.
Building these core components will allow you to deliver engaging and personalized educational content at scale just like Khan Academy.
9 Step Guide to Building an Online Learning Website Like Khan Academy
Here is a phased approach you can follow to make a website like Khan Academy.
Step 1: Find a Web Host and Register Domain
First, choose a domain name for your education site and check availability. Once purchased, web hosting will provide servers to host the site files and databases. Shared hosting works for starters.
Some top options include Bluehost, HostGator, and A2 Hosting starting around $2.75-$5 per month for entry-level plans.
Step 2: Install an Open Source Learning Management System
Now you need a content management system (CMS) tailored for online learning. Some good open-source options to install on your host include:
- Moodle – Popular LMS with 100M+ users. Plug-ins are available.
- Canvas LMS – Cloud-based, used by many universities. Intuitive interface.
- edX – A platform created by Harvard and MIT, that focuses on blended learning.
These allow managing users, courses, content, assessments, and more out of the box. They can be self-hosted or used as a cloud service.
Step 3: Customize Site Interface and Branding
With the core platform set up, it’s time to brand it and tailor the look and feel to your target audience through:
- Choosing fonts, colors, and design elements
- Creating a logo
- Adding custom illustrations and multimedia
- Crafting about pages, help docs, marketing copy, etc.
- Making sure the interface is easy to navigate
Refer to competitors and education design principles for ideas. A/B tests different options.
Step 4: Enable User Registration and Accounts
Now students need to be able to easily sign up for free accounts to access content.
Set up registration flows for learning portal access. Use APIs to enable integration with single sign-on providers like Google and Facebook.
Let users easily recover forgotten passwords via email. Optionally allow anonymous access without an account.
Step 5: Develop Tools for Uploading and Managing Video Lessons
Content creators on your team need intuitive interfaces to start publishing educational video lessons.
Build media uploading forms, editing capabilities, content organization tools, metadata, and taxonomies.
Integrate with video hosting platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, or a CDN. Optimize for mobile playback.
Step 6: Create Associated Exercises and Assessments
Each video lesson should have practice opportunities like quizzes and coding challenges.
Develop different exercise and assessment formats like multiple choice, text input, virtual labs, simulations, and more.
Automatically evaluate performance and give feedback on practice items to reinforce skills.
Step 7: Implement Learner Analytics and Reporting
With students taking lessons and assessments, you now need to track their progress in detail.
Set up profiles showing courses completed, grades, time logged, goals met, and knowledge gaps.
Build data visualizations and gamification to motivate learning. Offer badges and rewards.
Step 8: Localize Site Content and UI
Start translating your learning platform interface into other languages like Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, Arabic, etc. based on your target user locations.
Launch localized versions of the site for each language. Encourage native speakers to create translated lessons and exercises.
Step 9: Promote and Build Partnerships
With your MVP online learning platform up, it’s time to spread the word! SEO, social media, affiliates, and online ads will help gain learners.
For quality content, partner with educators and institutions willing to publish courses using your platform, just like Khan Academy does.
Constantly collect user feedback to refine the learning experience and fuel organic growth over time.
While not trivial, following this phased approach will help you build the core components of a Khan Academy-style website. Let’s discuss what it might cost.
How Much Does it Cost to Build a Site Like Khan Academy
Launching a Khan Academy clone on a limited budget is doable if you use open-source software and scale up gradually. Cost categories include:
- Domain registration – $12+ per year for .com domains from registrars like Namecheap
- Web hosting – $60+ per year for entry-level shared hosting at Bluehost, HostGator, etc. For a content-heavy site, budget $200+/month for more robust cloud hosting.
- LMS platform – Open-source Learning Management Systems like Moodle and Canvas are free to install and use. Some paid plans start around $800/year for additional features.
- Custom development – $30,000+ if you need extensive custom site development and feature building on top of the core LMS.
- Content creation – $500+ per hour of finished video course content. Can lower costs by using volunteer educators and student creators.
- Marketing – $300+ per month for digital ads. SEO and content marketing have lower costs long term for organic growth.
- Support and operations – $2,000+ per month for a small team to run technical support, content moderation, partnerships, etc.
You may also have costs for multimedia production equipment and software if creating high-quality video in-house. But you can produce an impressive amount of valuable educational content even on a lean startup budget.
Final Thoughts
Creating your own nonprofit learning platform like Khan Academy is an ambitious but rewarding undertaking. Here are some key points we covered:
- Khan Academy pioneered a model for short video lessons supplemented with a practice that scaled to millions. Identifying a similar teaching approach should inform your platform.
- Core functionality like video hosting, assessments, progress tracking, forums, and multilingual support is essential to emulate. Prioritize a personalized, mastery-based learning experience.
- Leveraging free open-source learning management systems helps control the costs of launching initially. Long-term costs come from content production and operations.
- Marketing, partnerships, SEO, and word of mouth will be crucial in attracting both students and expert educators to create content distributed for free under your brand.
- Startup development may move slowly, but follow lean principles of gradual iteration based on user feedback so the learning platform can organically blossom.
Ready to start your journey toward building the next Khan Academy? Here are some suggested next steps:
- Thoroughly evaluate competitors and existing LMS platforms to chart your roadmap. Determine what will make your model unique.
- Gather a small team combining educational and technical expertise to map out an MVP feature set.
- Line up initial funding whether through grants, loans, or self-funding to cover the first phase of development.
- Choose a development approach balancing custom build vs integrating open source solutions to control costs.
- Develop educator outreach and onboarding processes so you launch with high-quality courses.
Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]
Can I use the Khan Academy name and content for my own site?
No, the Khan Academy name and all of their created educational content are copyrighted intellectual property. You would need to independently develop your own original brand, videos, exercises, and other learning materials from scratch to avoid legal issues. Their content cannot legally be reused without permission.
What technology do I need to build an online learning platform?
At a minimum, you need web hosting and server infrastructure to run a learning management system. Optionally integrated payment systems for selling premium content. For custom features, app development skills are necessary. Multimedia production equipment enables high-quality video lessons and exercises.
How can I monetize this type of educational site?
As a non-profit, grants, and donations are typical funding models as Khan Academy uses. Sponsorships with brands relevant to your audience also offer revenue. If you do charge for premium content access, payment systems allow monetization. But focus on impact before profitability.
What subjects and courses should I start with?
Consider your team’s expertise and interests to start developing quality educational content in your wheelhouse. STEM and test prep subjects have wide demand. Identify the needs your target learner demographic has then expand from there based on popularity. Partner with experts to expand your catalog.
